Formicinae



































Formicinae



Camponotus fellah.

Taxinomia

Regnum:
Animalia

Phylum:
Arthropoda

Classis:
Insecta

Ordo:
Hymenoptera

Familia:
Formicidae
Subfamilia:
Formicinae
Lepeletier, 1836

Genera

60, quorum 59 exstant (in undecim tribubus). Vide commentarium.






Unus ex Camponotinis.


Formicinae sunt subfamilia Formicidarum quae formicas evolutionis mediocris continet. Formicinae nonnullas retinent proprietates primas, inter quas sunt praesentia coccorum circiter pupas, praesentia ocellorum in opificibus, et parva inclinatio ad imminutas palporum vel antennarum segmentationes in pluribus speciebus, praeter greges subterranei. Extremae mandibulorum mutationes sunt rarae, praeter genera Myrmoteras et Polyergum. Dissimile, nonnullae Formicinae multum progressum evolutionarium in moribus monstrant, sicut in servis factis et symbiosi cum homopteris quae radicibus vescuntur. Denique, omnibus Formicinis sunt aculeus imminutissimus et amplificatum veneni receptaculum, cuius glandae veneni (unice inter formicas) generatio acidi formici est proprium.


Omnes Formicinae "petiolum singuli segmenti in forma squamae rectae habent."[1]




Index






  • 1 Classificatio


    • 1.1 Notae


    • 1.2 Bibliographia




  • 2 Nexus externi





Classificatio |


Structura tribuum Formicinarum non iam omnino intellegitur. Haaec perscriptio shema in antbase.org sequitur, sed sunt alia schemata et nomina.




  • Camponotini

    • Calomyrmex


    • Camponotus (per omnem orbem terrarum)

    • Chaemeromyrma

    • Echinopla

    • Forelophilus

    • Opisthopsis

    • Overbeckia

    • Phasmomyrmex


    • Polyrhachis (tropica Asia et Africa)

    • Pseudocamponotus




  • Formicini

    • Alloformica

    • Bajcaridris


    • Cataglyphis (vide e.g. Cataglyphis hannae)

    • Formica

    • Polyergus

    • Proformica

    • Protoformica

    • Rossomyrmex




  • Gesomyrmecini

    • Gesomyrmex

    • Prodimorphomyrmex

    • Santschiella

    • Sicilomyrmex




  • Gigantopini

    • Gigantiops (Neotropica)



  • Lasiini

    • Acanthomyops

    • Acropyga

    • Anoplolepis

    • Cladomyrma

    • Lasiophanes

    • Lasius

    • Myrmecocystus

    • Prolasius

    • Stigmacros

    • Teratomyrmex




  • Melophorini

    • Melophorus (Australia)



  • Myrmecorhynchini

    • Myrmecorhynchus

    • Notoncus

    • Pseudonotoncus




  • Myrmoteranini
    • Myrmoteras



  • Notostigmatini
    • Notostigma



  • Oecophyllini
    • Oecophylla



  • Plagiolepidini

    • Agraulomyrmex

    • Aphomomyrmex

    • Brachymyrmex

    • Bregmatomyrma

    • Euprenolepsis

    • Myrmelachista

    • Nylanderia

    • Paraparatrechina

    • Paratrechina

    • Petalomyrmex

    • Plagiolepis

    • Pseudaphomomyrmex

    • Pseudolasius

    • Tapinolepis




  • Incertae sedis

    • Eucharis

    • Imhoffia


    • Kyromyrma (fossile: Cretaceum)

    • Leucotaphus

    • Protrechina

    • Tylolasius





Notae |




  1. ↑ "have a one-segmented petiole in the form of a vertical scale" (Klotz, 2008), p. 11.



Bibliographia |



  • Bolton, B. 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.

  • Klotz, John H. 2008. Formicinae. In Urban ants of North America and Europe: identification, biology, and management. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7473-6.



Nexus externi |







Commons-logo.svg
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Formicinas spectant.




  • Formicinae, antbase.org

  • Kye S. Hedlund, Subfamily Formicinae, www.cs.unc.edu




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