Use of instanceof in TypeScript












1















Consider this basic node+ts code:



import * as express from "express";

function doStuff(app: express.Application) {
if (!(app instanceof express.Application)) throw new TypeError();
// etc...
}


VSCode shows me this error for ...instanceof express.Application...:




[ts] Property 'Application' does not exist on type 'typeof e'. [2339]




What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question



























    1















    Consider this basic node+ts code:



    import * as express from "express";

    function doStuff(app: express.Application) {
    if (!(app instanceof express.Application)) throw new TypeError();
    // etc...
    }


    VSCode shows me this error for ...instanceof express.Application...:




    [ts] Property 'Application' does not exist on type 'typeof e'. [2339]




    What am I doing wrong?










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      Consider this basic node+ts code:



      import * as express from "express";

      function doStuff(app: express.Application) {
      if (!(app instanceof express.Application)) throw new TypeError();
      // etc...
      }


      VSCode shows me this error for ...instanceof express.Application...:




      [ts] Property 'Application' does not exist on type 'typeof e'. [2339]




      What am I doing wrong?










      share|improve this question














      Consider this basic node+ts code:



      import * as express from "express";

      function doStuff(app: express.Application) {
      if (!(app instanceof express.Application)) throw new TypeError();
      // etc...
      }


      VSCode shows me this error for ...instanceof express.Application...:




      [ts] Property 'Application' does not exist on type 'typeof e'. [2339]




      What am I doing wrong?







      node.js typescript express






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 20 at 6:52









      lonixlonix

      458110




      458110
























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          instanceof is a Javascript operator. The right hand side operand must be a runtime value (a function or a constructor) for it to work.



          express.Application is defined as an interface. Interfaces only exist at compile time to aid in type checking. This means at runtime, there is no express.Application value to be the operand in the instanceof operation, and so typescript issues an error.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks that makes sense. I could use duck typing to achieve the same result, though that's messy... is there an alternative?

            – lonix
            Jan 20 at 8:10






          • 1





            @Ionix As the type is defined you can only check if specific properties exist

            – Titian Cernicova-Dragomir
            Jan 20 at 8:15











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          instanceof is a Javascript operator. The right hand side operand must be a runtime value (a function or a constructor) for it to work.



          express.Application is defined as an interface. Interfaces only exist at compile time to aid in type checking. This means at runtime, there is no express.Application value to be the operand in the instanceof operation, and so typescript issues an error.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks that makes sense. I could use duck typing to achieve the same result, though that's messy... is there an alternative?

            – lonix
            Jan 20 at 8:10






          • 1





            @Ionix As the type is defined you can only check if specific properties exist

            – Titian Cernicova-Dragomir
            Jan 20 at 8:15
















          3














          instanceof is a Javascript operator. The right hand side operand must be a runtime value (a function or a constructor) for it to work.



          express.Application is defined as an interface. Interfaces only exist at compile time to aid in type checking. This means at runtime, there is no express.Application value to be the operand in the instanceof operation, and so typescript issues an error.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks that makes sense. I could use duck typing to achieve the same result, though that's messy... is there an alternative?

            – lonix
            Jan 20 at 8:10






          • 1





            @Ionix As the type is defined you can only check if specific properties exist

            – Titian Cernicova-Dragomir
            Jan 20 at 8:15














          3












          3








          3







          instanceof is a Javascript operator. The right hand side operand must be a runtime value (a function or a constructor) for it to work.



          express.Application is defined as an interface. Interfaces only exist at compile time to aid in type checking. This means at runtime, there is no express.Application value to be the operand in the instanceof operation, and so typescript issues an error.






          share|improve this answer













          instanceof is a Javascript operator. The right hand side operand must be a runtime value (a function or a constructor) for it to work.



          express.Application is defined as an interface. Interfaces only exist at compile time to aid in type checking. This means at runtime, there is no express.Application value to be the operand in the instanceof operation, and so typescript issues an error.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 20 at 7:51









          Titian Cernicova-DragomirTitian Cernicova-Dragomir

          64k34159




          64k34159













          • Thanks that makes sense. I could use duck typing to achieve the same result, though that's messy... is there an alternative?

            – lonix
            Jan 20 at 8:10






          • 1





            @Ionix As the type is defined you can only check if specific properties exist

            – Titian Cernicova-Dragomir
            Jan 20 at 8:15



















          • Thanks that makes sense. I could use duck typing to achieve the same result, though that's messy... is there an alternative?

            – lonix
            Jan 20 at 8:10






          • 1





            @Ionix As the type is defined you can only check if specific properties exist

            – Titian Cernicova-Dragomir
            Jan 20 at 8:15

















          Thanks that makes sense. I could use duck typing to achieve the same result, though that's messy... is there an alternative?

          – lonix
          Jan 20 at 8:10





          Thanks that makes sense. I could use duck typing to achieve the same result, though that's messy... is there an alternative?

          – lonix
          Jan 20 at 8:10




          1




          1





          @Ionix As the type is defined you can only check if specific properties exist

          – Titian Cernicova-Dragomir
          Jan 20 at 8:15





          @Ionix As the type is defined you can only check if specific properties exist

          – Titian Cernicova-Dragomir
          Jan 20 at 8:15




















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