Brtdku

Sina orientalis aetate veris at autumni, saeculo quinto a.C.n., antequam Jin dissolutum est et Qin in Sichuan moverunt. Wei hac in tabula est Wei, non aliud Wei quod ex partitione Jin ortum est.

Quinque Auctoritates aetate veris et autumni domus Zhou.

Urbanizatio aetate veris et autumni.

Vas Sinicum generis pu cui est designatio draconis Sinici intertexti. Aetas veris et autumni.

Aetas veris et autumni (Mandarinice simpliciter 春秋时代; traditionaliter 春秋時代; pinyin Chūnqiū Shídài) fuit aetas in historia Sinica a 771 a.C.n. ad 476 a.C.n. fere, vel secundum nonnullos historicos usque ad 403 a.C.n.,^[1][2] quae cum primo dimidio fere aetatis Zhou orientalis congruit. Proprium aetatis nomen ex Annalibus Veris et Autumni derivat, ex historia Lu civitatis ab anno 722 a.C.n. ad 479 a.C.n., quae ab antiquis cum Confucio coniungi traditur.

Index civitatum |

Mentionem 148 civitatum in annalibus huius aetatis fit.^[3]

Personae notabiles |

Magnum aeneum vas tripodus aetatis veris et autumni, nunc in Museo Henanensi conservatum.

Quinque Auctoritates (春秋五霸) |

Historia ab antiquie tradita quinque auctoritates aetate veris et autumni perscribit:^[4]

• Huan dux Qi


• Xiang dux Song


• Wen dux Jin


• Mu dux Qin


• Zhuang rex Chu

Aliter

• Huan dux Qi


• Wen dux Jin


• Zhuang rex Chu


• Fuchai rex Wu


• Goujian rex Yue

Administri et magistratus |

• 
  Guan Zhong, consultor Ducis Huan Qi


• 
  Baili Xi, primus minister Qin


• 
  Wu Zixu (Wu Yun), Dux Shen et consultor Helü regis magni momenti


• 
  Bo Pi, administer sub Helü rege qui praecipuas partes diplomaticas in coniuntione Wu et Yue egit


• 
  Fan Li et Wen Zhong, consultores Goujian rex Yue in eius bello contra Wu


• 
  Zi Chan, dux motuus automaticorum in Zheng civitate

Eruditi magni momenti |

• 
  Confucius, maximus Confucianismi auctor
  


• 
  Laocius, magister Taoismi
  


• 
  Mocius, conditor Moismi
  


• 
  Suncius, auctor Artis Belli
  

Nexus interni

• Sima Qian

Notae |

Bibliographia |

• Blakeley, Barry B. 1977. Functional disparities in the socio-political traditions of Spring and Autumn China: Part I: Lu and Ch'i. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 20(2): 208–43. doi:10.2307/3631778.


• Chinn, Ann-ping. 2007. The Authentic Confucius. Scribner. ISBN 0743246187.


• Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. 1999. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052166991X.


• Higham, Charles. 2004. Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations. Infobase.


• Hsu, Cho-yun. 1990. The Spring and Autumn Period. The Cambridge history of ancient China: from the origins of civilization to 221 BC, ed. Michael Loewe et Edward L. Shaughnessy, 545–86. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.


• Hui, Victoria Tin-bor. 2004. Toward a dynamic theory of international politics: Insights from comparing ancient China and early modern Europe. International Organization 58(1): 175–205. doi:10.1017/s0020818304581067.


• Kiser, Edgar, ed Young Cai. 2003.War and bureaucratization in Qin China: Exploring an anomalous case. American Sociological Review 68(4): 511–39. doi:10.2307/1519737.


• Lewis, Mark Edward. 2000. The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China. A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation, ed. Mogens Herman Hansen, 359–74. Hafniae: The Royal Danish Society of Arts and Letters.


• Pines, Yuri. 2002. Foundations of Confucian Thought: Intellectual Life in the Chunqiu Period (722–453 BCE). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.


• Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1990. Western Zhou History. In The Cambridge history of ancient China: from the origins of civilization to 221 BC, ed. Michael Loewe et Edward L. Shaughnessy, 292–351. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.


• Ye, L. 2007. China: five thousand years of history and civilization. Hongkongi: University of Hong Kong Press.

Nexus externi |

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad aetatem veris et autumni spectant.

• Rulers of the states of Zhou.