Michael Gorbačëv






Wikidata-logo.svg Michael Gorbačëv

Res apud Vicidata repertae:

Michael Gorbačëv: imago

Michael Gorbačëv: subscriptio




Nativitas: 2 Martii 1931; Privolnoye
Patria: Unio Sovietica, Russia
Nomen nativum: Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв

Officium



Officium: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, President of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, chairperson
Munus: Politicus, Causidicus




Consociatio



Factio: Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae, ROSDP, Social Democratic Party of Russia
Religio: Christianus, atheist, atheismus



Familia



Coniunx: Raisa Gorbacheva
Proles: Irina Virganskaya




Memoria



Laurae: Praemium Nobelianum Pacis Componendae, Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎, Honorary citizen of Berlin, Order of Lenin, Order of Honour, Order of the October Revolution, Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion, Order of the Badge of Honour, Indira Gandhi Prize, Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation, Philadelphia Liberty Medal, Free Your Mind, North–South Prize, Alexander Men Prize, Ronald Reagan Freedom Award, Delta Prize for Global Understanding, Champions of the Earth, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Medal "For Labour Valour", Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms", Harvey Prize, Otto Hahn Peace Medal, Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kiev", Golden Plate Award, Global Economy Prize, Grawemeyer Award, Order of St. Andrew, Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎, Order of Christopher Columbus, Order of Liberty, Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Praemia Princeps Asturiarum, Praemium Grammy, honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense, Grand Cross special issue of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, special issue







Michaël Gorbačёv anno 1987 pictus


Michael Sergii filius Gorbačёv (Russice: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, Michail Sergeevič Gorbačёv; natus familia agricolarum patre Russo matreque Ucraina in pago Privol'noe nunc territorii Stauropolitani die 2 Martii 1931) est politicus Sovieticus et Russicus. A die 1 Octobris 1988 primus et ultimus praeses Unionis Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum fuit (quod officium a die 15 Martii 1990 ad diem 25 Decembris 1991 administravit).




Gorbačёv (dextra parte) et Ronaldus Reagan colloquuntur


Factus est ultimus secretarius generalis Comitatus Centralis Factionis Communistae (quod officium ab anno 1985 ad annum 1991 administravit). Consilia eius "glasnost" et "perestroika" finem Bello Frigido posuisse putantur. Michael Gorbačёv Unionem Sovieticam mutandam esse in Iuris Rem Publicam putabat. Ob eam rem affirmabat omnes structuras Stalinistas delendas et diffundendam verbi libertatem esse voluntate Rei Publicae. Etiam amovere gradatim normas imperiosas in oeconomia coepit. Anno 1990 Gorbačёv Praemium Nobelianum Pacis accepit.


Die 19 Augusti 1991 factionis communistae pars novas res temptavit, quae erraverunt, relinquentes tamen imperium in Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Praesidium manibus, qui Unionem Sovieticam die 26 Decembris 1991 solverunt.


Uxor eius fuit Raisa, quae die 20 Septembris 1999 mortua est.



Bibliographia |




  • Pavel Palazchenko, My Years with Gorbachev and Shevardnadze: the memoir of a Soviet interpreter. College Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-271-01603-5

  • Jonathan Steele, Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev and the mirage of democracy. Londinii: Faber, 1994



Nexus externi |







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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Michael Gorbačëv spectant.






Wikidata-logo.svg
Lexici biographici:  • Большая российская энциклопедия • Encyclopædia Britannica



  • De Michaele Gorbačëv in pagina (nobelprize.org) Nobeliano Pacis Praemio dicata .mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}
    (Anglice)

  • T. Pekkanen, Gorbatshov regimen Russiae accusavit (Nuntii Latini)



Ductores factionis communisticae Sovieticae









State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg

Vladimirus Lenin 1912 • Iosephus Stalin 1929 • Georgius Malenkov 1953 • Nicetas Chruščëv 1953 • Leonidas Brežnev 1964 • Georgius Andropov 1982 • Constantinus Černenko 1984 • Michael Gorbačëv 1985










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