Hexameter






Schema hexametri dactylici


Hexameter[1][2] sive hexametrus[1][2] (a Graeco ἐξάμετρος 'ex sex metris compositus') est versus poesi Latinae nec non Graecae communis, qui ex sex metris constat. In singula metra ictus cadit.


Pedes usque ad quintum dactyli (- ˘ ˘) aut spondei (- -) esse solent, sextus tamen spondeus aut saepius trochaeus (- ˘). Dactylicus appellatur hexameter cui pes quintus dactylus est, spondaicus autem cui pes quintus spondeus. Vergilius ipse clarissimus hexametro dactylico semper usus est.


Sic Vergilii prima ecloga incipit:



Tȳtĭrĕ | tū pătŭ | lāe rĕcŭ | bāns sūb | tēgmĭnĕ | fāgĭ

sīlvē | strēm tĕnŭ | ī mū | sām mĕdĭ | tārĭs ă | vēnă;


Nexus interni




  • Distichon, quod componitur hexametro et pentametro;

  • Poema epicum

  • Epyllion

  • Gulielmus Meyer



Notae |




  1. ↑ 1.01.1 Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.


  2. ↑ 2.02.1 Saalfeld, G.A.E.A. (1884). Tensaurus Italograecus. Ausführliches historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Griechischen Lehn- und Fremdwörter im Lateinischen. Wien: Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold's Sohn, Buchhändler der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.








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